Excerpt
from
A
Moth to the Flame: The Life Story of Sufi Poet Jelaluddin Rumi
(a novel)
1
From my first breath I have longed for Him -
This longing has become my life.
1231 A.D.
Konya, Turkey
Pacing at the edge of the garden, his eyes burning, his lower
lip trembling, he knows when he goes back inside his old life
will be over. Dread surges into his mouth like a tart lemon, leaving
it puckered and dry. Trudging back and forth in the chill to avoid
the moment as long as he can, he shivers as the caftan flaps at
his ankles and his sandals crunch the dirt.
Above him in the blackness, a comet shoots across the silver-dotted
sky. A bad omen?
His stomach lurches when he notices that the red tulips, so loved
by his father, have wilted. The queasiness passes and he begins
pacing again, rubbing his palms together for warmth. But the wetness
is seeping into the caftan now. He stops in his tracks, braces
himself, and steps across the threshold into the house.
Pushing aside the curtain to his father's room, he peers in,
and his stomach turns over again. The turbaned head of Bahaoddin
rests on a worn, blue cushion. His beard, white with eighty snows,
rests on his chest. He is lying still, his bronze face yellowed,
his black eyes vacant, only his lips moving, murmuring the names
of God.
Bending down over the patient to sniff his breath, the doctor
seems troubled. Several days earlier, he prescribed bitter wood
to improve appetite and anise to improve digestion. But Bahaoddin
refused both. Now, the doctor urges his patient, "Master,
rest for a minute. You can return to your practices soon."
His father arouses himself to reply. "All that I have gained
is from these practices. I won't abandon them now." After
nodding, the doctor exits the room.
As he moves closer to his father, folding his legs on the floor,
he tugs at the bristles beneath his chin, the coarse clump of
hair separating in his fingers. The women's voices in their quarters
rise to a pitch, petitioning God to save the Master. He imagines
them blowing on knots to appease the evil eye and mixing vinegar
with the nectar of the hive to feed their sheikh.
A moment later, he hears a steed stomping outside the house.
The sultan, bedecked in orange robes and gold earrings, hurries
into the room and kneels low. "Master, Konya will not be
the same without you."
"Don't be sad, sultan," Bahaoddin says in a hushed tone.
"We come from God, and to God we return. You will follow
me soon." Appearing frightened, the ruler scurries out.
Finally, his father turns his head toward him. "Before you
came back, son, I had a dream, a conversation with the Holy One,
who knows the future. There was a sultan, whose head was made
of gold. His breast was made of silver, his body of bronze, his
thighs of lead, his feet of pewter. As long as he was there, the
people were as precious as gold. In the son's reign, they would
be as precious as silver. After him, they would have the value
of bronze."
The Master coughs, his chest rattling. He forces the words out.
"Then a great disorder will arise. No sincerity, no faith
in the fourth generation. By the fifth, the dynasty declines.
The Mongols conquer the land."
The images chill him, as if he remains out in the night air. "But
father, if we fight. . . ."
"Shhhhh. . . .The Brothers' safety from the Mongol hordes
is in your hands now, son. Keep the people as precious as gold
for as long as you can. Time is short."
The Brothers' safety. . . his duty?
Reaching beneath the carpets, his father pulls out a stack of
papers that is bound between wooden boards. "You will need
my teachings. Now they are yours," he murmurs, handing them
over.
Choking back tears, he glances down - The Divine Sciences
by Bahaoddin Velad -- and clutches the precious pages to his heart.
"And the final secret," Bahaoddin says under his breath.
"Come closer." His father pulls the edge of his robe
and draws him in, their beards touching, hot breath falling on
his ear.
The whispered words startle him. Then Bahaoddin's head falls
back on the pillow and he mutters, "In these terrible times,
may God guide you on the path to Him as you guide our dervish
Brothers."
No! Don't leave me, father. Mother is gone, not you now. Not
yet. . .
Gulping down the scream, he blinks back tears and opens the pages
of the book to distract himself from the rush of feelings. The
curves and loops of the script seem to shine. What of the hidden
meanings and secret names that you have not told me? Are they
here, on these pages, or will they die with you?
His father's throat rattles. It's no time to read. As he sets
the book aside, his glance returns to Bahaoddin.
The old man's skin, once smooth as an urn, is creased and furrowed
now. His hollow eyes, looking weary, slowly withdraw. The names
of God grow fainter on his lips and finally cease altogether.
Silence.
A wave of grief rolls through him, threatening to overtake him,
as he turns his father's turbaned head toward Mecca and prepares
him for resurrection on judgment day. Then he hears himself say,
"There is no god but God."
An instant before, he was a son, a disciple. Now he is alone.
He can no longer look up into Bahaoddin's wise, fearless face.
He can no longer pose any question and expect to be escorted through
the arguments until he knows the correct response. For the first
time, he is without a true friend, without a guide.
The grief gives way to shock as he stands up to leave the room.
His mind is racing. How could this have happened? I am twenty-four
and the only link in a chain of teachers going back to the Prophet.
The next afternoon, as the sun rolls overhead, he drapes himself
in his father's black robe with the wide sleeves, the gown of
a scholar. And he makes his way up the hill toward the great mosque
as if for the first time. Below him, off to one side, green fields
of lettuce and strawberries stretch as far as he can see. Off
to the other, golden grains of wheat sway in the breeze. The silver
dome covers the rectangular building like the dome of heaven itself.
Long-necked white storks nest in the two silver minarets, which
soar high into the blue sky. Slipping off his shoes, he crosses
the threshold.
Inside, thick, carved marble columns support arched passageways.
A wooden stairway carved with linking lines that form stars leads
to the pulpit, inlaid with mother-of-pearl. Flaming red carpets
cover the floors between the pillars.
As he steps up to the pulpit, four Koran reciters surround him,
and the people seated before him now believe that the Prophet
Mohammed, blessed be he, addresses them today through him, their
sheikh. And yet. . . .
He may be intellectually prepared, having studied the Koran and
the intricacies of Muslim law. He has read widely in philosophy
- Ghazzali who, paralyzed and mute from a loss of faith, claimed
that practices, not theological arguments, would fulfill the promise
of religion. Suhrawardi, who urged believers to make a symbolic,
not a literal reading of the Koran. And Ibn 'Arabi in Spain, who
proclaimed that each individual is a unique expression of a divine
attribute of God.
Besides Persian, he speaks Arabic and Turkish. He knows how to
work with numerals and to recognize Capricorn, the mountain goat,
and Sagittarius, the archer with the long tail of a dragon, in
the night skies. But what does it all add up to?
His father, wise in the hidden meanings, passed on only a few
secrets to him. Spiritually, he is unprepared, a novice. He has
knowledge of Sufism, but not experience. He knows about God, but
he has not seen Him face to face.
Setting his hands firmly on his father's worn copy of the Koran,
he surveys the sea of eager faces: the sultan in a red gown with
the weaver, butcher, candle maker, tanner, perfume seller, and
stonecutter in threadbare robes. Some men bow their heads and
move their lips in constant zikhr. Clustered in the rear, women
in headscarves pulled across their mouths begin to sway back and
forth in silence. A neighboring sheik in a coiled, green turban
sits beside a Christian monk, who hides his light skin in a black
cowl. The Jewish wine seller is bareheaded. And an adolescent
boy in billowing white robes, oblivious of the crowd, wanders
up and down between the pillars, grinning at something the others
cannot see.
As hundreds of eyes bore through his robe, he feels naked. His
father no longer stands between him and the peoples' great hunger.
He draws a breath and does the only thing he can do, the duty
that is required of him at this moment: he praises God, blesses
the Prophet, offers blessings to the sultan, and begins his first
discourse as the sheikh.
"Brothers," he begins, "why do we open each prayer
with a negation? 'There is no God,' we say, 'but God,' we affirm.
We negate the world, then we affirm the existence of God."
The power of mystery seems to enter the room, and he is encouraged
to go on, a bit louder. "Don't listen to these words. Listen
behind them. Words are a shadow of reality. A resonance draws
one man to another, not words. If a man sees a thousand miracles
but there is no resonance connecting him with that sheikh,
then those phenomena will be useless."
He pauses, regarding his listeners. "If there is no amber
in a straw, the straw will not move toward amber. If there is
no resonance in a man, he will not move toward a sheikh."
He clears his throat. He has known these truths for so long that
the words ring hollow to him. His tongue feels thick. As he studies
the people, a few glare at him like an idol, a dazzling peacock
to adore. For an instant, his chest puffs up. Yes, my mind
is quicker than theirs, my heart more faithful.
After pausing, he comes back to himself. No, I will not accept
their worship. I am merely their guide, their caravan leader.
But this knowledge and position are not enough for him. They
are not who he is. Even the sacred law, ablutions, prayers, alms,
and fasting do not satisfy his hunger. They, too, come and go
like joy or sadness.
A restless yearning is arising in him again, gnawing at him,
and demanding something more from life, more than this fleeting
outer form.
What is this longing that calls me away from duty and gives
me no peace? I will go through the motions, but one day I will
have to heed the call, turning toward what I most deeply love,
in spite of any danger, any risk.
He reins in his impatience and attends to his followers. "Every
thing other than God is leading you astray, be it your throne,
kingdom, or crown. The world's harp has but a single string."
An expectant hush comes over the crowd. Some stare up at him,
rapture on their faces. Others hang their heads, weeping with
reassurance. Even the restless children are quieted. With this
sermon, the hundreds of disciples of his father are now devoted
to him.
From this day forward he is called Rumi, named after Rum, the
land of Roman Anatolia in south central Turkey on which he stands.
He wraps himself in the name, and it settles on his shoulders
like a cloak. It ties him to the land, its fortunes, and its fate.
He is no longer Jelaluddin of Balkh. He is the sheikh of Rum.
But in his inmost heart, he longs for something more, something
that is untouched by these comings and goings. And this gnawing
feeling leaves him restless and thirsty.
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